Medicare will not call you first — you contact Medicare

Medicare does not initiate contact to enroll you or verify your information. You must contact Medicare yourself to sign up during your enrollment window. If someone calls claiming to represent Medicare and offering to help you enroll, that is a scam.

The only exception is if you have already enrolled and Medicare needs to follow up on something you reported — for example, a change in income or address you submitted yourself. Even then, Medicare staff will ask you to verify information you provided, not offer unsolicited help.

Scammers pose as Medicare representatives constantly. They call offering to "update your Medicare card," "confirm your Social Security number," or "help you enroll in a plan." Real Medicare staff will never call you out of the blue, and they will never ask for your Social Security number, bank details, or credit card over the phone.

Key Takeaways

  • Medicare does not call to enroll you or offer coverage — you must contact Medicare yourself during your enrollment window.
  • If someone calls claiming to represent Medicare and offering help, hang up; it is a scam.
  • Real Medicare staff will never ask for your Social Security number, bank account details, or credit card information over the phone.
  • You can reach Medicare directly at 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227) to verify whether a call was legitimate.
  • Report suspected Medicare scams to the Office of Inspector General at 1-800-HHS-TIPS or online at oig.hhs.gov.

How to tell if a Medicare call is real

Real Medicare representatives will never initiate a call to you about enrollment or to collect personal information. If someone calls you claiming to represent Medicare, ask for their name, department, and callback number, then hang up and call 1-800-MEDICARE yourself to verify. Medicare staff can confirm whether that person actually works there.

Scammers often use caller ID spoofing to make their number look like it comes from Medicare or a government office. Do not trust the number on your screen. Always hang up and call the official Medicare number yourself.

Real Medicare calls about account issues will only happen if you initiated contact first — for example, if you called to report a change and they said they would follow up. Even then, Medicare will ask you to verify information you already gave them, not ask for new details like your bank account or credit card.

What scammers ask for and why it is dangerous

Medicare scammers typically ask for your Social Security number, Medicare number, bank account information, or credit card details. They may claim they need this to "update your card," "confirm your coverage," or "process your enrollment." None of these reasons are real.

If you give a scammer your Social Security number or Medicare number, they can use it to open accounts in your name, file false claims to Medicare, or sell your information to other criminals. If you give bank or credit card details, they can drain your account or run unauthorized charges.

Scammers also sometimes pose as representatives of Medicare Advantage plans or prescription drug plans. They call offering "free" services, upgrades, or special enrollment windows that do not exist. The goal is the same: get your personal information or your money.

When Medicare might contact you after you have enrolled

Once you are enrolled in Medicare, the program may contact you if there is a problem with your account — but only if you reported something first. For example, if you called Medicare to report a change of address and they said they would verify it, a staff member might call back to confirm the new address matches their records.

Medicare may also send you mail (not call) if there is a discrepancy in your records, such as a mismatch between your name and Social Security number. If you receive such a letter, you can call Medicare to resolve it, but do not call a number in the letter if you are unsure it is real — instead, call 1-800-MEDICARE.

Medicare will never call to tell you that you have been dropped from coverage, that your benefits are ending, or that you owe money. Scammers use these scare tactics frequently. If you receive such a call, it is almost certainly a scam.

What to do if you receive a suspicious Medicare call

Hang up when ready. Do not press any buttons, do not stay on the line to argue, and do not give any information. Scammers are trained to sound official and to pressure you into talking.

After you hang up, call 1-800-MEDICARE yourself to report the call and ask whether there are any actual issues with your account. Medicare staff can tell you whether anything needs attention and whether the call was legitimate.

Report the scam call to the Office of Inspector General at 1-800-HHS-TIPS (1-800-447-8477) or online at oig.hhs.gov. You can also report it to the Federal Trade Commission at reportfraud.ftc.gov. These reports help law enforcement track scam patterns and shut down operations.

How to contact Medicare yourself

The official Medicare phone number is 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227). This line is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. You can also visit Medicare.gov to enroll, update your information, or check your account.

If you are deaf or hard of hearing, you can use TTY at 1-877-486-2048. If you speak a language other than English, Medicare offers free interpretation services — just tell the representative your language when you call.

Do not rely on phone numbers you find in emails, texts, or letters you receive unsolicited. Always call 1-800-MEDICARE or visit Medicare.gov directly to make sure you are reaching the real program.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Medicare Advantage plans or prescription drug plans call me?

Only if you have already enrolled with them and gave them permission to contact you. Even then, they should not ask for your Social Security number or bank details over the phone. If a plan calls offering to enroll you or claiming you have been dropped, treat it as a scam and call 1-800-MEDICARE to verify.

What if I am not sure whether I am enrolled in Medicare?

Call 1-800-MEDICARE or log into your account at Medicare.gov. You can also visit your local Social Security office. Do not rely on a phone call to tell you your enrollment status — scammers often claim you are not enrolled to pressure you into giving information.

Is it safe to give my Medicare number to my doctor's office?

Yes, your doctor's office needs your Medicare number to bill Medicare for your care. This is different from giving it to someone who calls you unsolicited. If you are unsure whether a caller is really from your doctor's office, hang up and call the office directly using the number on your insurance card or their website.

What if someone already scammed me and I gave them my information?

Call 1-800-MEDICARE when ready to report it and ask them to watch your account for fraud. Also contact your bank and credit card company to report unauthorized activity. File a report with the Federal Trade Commission at reportfraud.ftc.gov and consider placing a fraud alert with the credit bureaus to prevent identity theft.

Can I block Medicare scam calls?

You can use call-blocking apps or your phone's built-in tools to block numbers, but scammers change numbers frequently. The best defense is to never answer calls from unknown numbers, never give information to unsolicited callers, and always call 1-800-MEDICARE directly if you have questions about your account.