Medicare Coverage for Milnacipran
Medicare Part D covers milnacipran (brand name Savella), but only if your plan includes it on its formulary and you meet the plan's specific requirements. Milnacipran is an FDA-approved medication for fibromyalgia, and most major Part D plans do cover it — but not all, and coverage rules vary by plan and by year.
The key step is checking your own plan's formulary, which is the list of drugs your plan will pay for. You cannot assume milnacipran is covered just because it is approved for fibromyalgia. Your plan may require you to try another drug first, may charge a higher copay, or may not cover it at all.
Original Medicare (Part A and Part B) does not cover prescription drugs. If you have Original Medicare and no Part D plan, you pay the full cost of milnacipran out of pocket, though you may be able to join a Part D plan during the annual enrollment period.
Key Takeaways
- Most Medicare Part D plans cover milnacipran, but you must check your specific plan's formulary to know for certain.
- Your plan may require prior authorization or a step therapy (trying another drug first) before it will pay for milnacipran.
- The copay for milnacipran varies by plan and by which tier the drug is placed on, typically ranging from $10 to $50 per month.
- If your current plan does not cover milnacipran, you can switch to a different Part D plan during the annual enrollment period (October 15 to December 7) or if you have a may have access to life event.
How to Check Your Plan's Coverage
The fastest way to find out whether your plan covers milnacipran is to log into your plan's website and search the formulary directly. Most plans have a searchable drug list on their member portal. You can search by brand name (Savella) or generic name (milnacipran) and see when ready whether it is covered, what tier it is on, and what your copay would be.
If you do not have online access or cannot find the information, call the customer service number on the back of your insurance card. Have your plan name and member ID ready. Ask whether milnacipran is covered, what your copay would be, and whether the plan requires prior authorization or step therapy before it will pay.
You can also call Medicare directly at 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227) and ask them to help you find plans that cover milnacipran. This is useful if you are considering switching plans or if you do not yet have Part D coverage.
Prior Authorization and Step Therapy Requirements
Even if your plan covers milnacipran, it may require prior authorization — meaning your doctor must submit a request to the plan before you fill the prescription, and the plan must approve it first. This adds a few days to the process but is usually straightforward if your doctor documents that you have fibromyalgia.
Some plans also use step therapy, which means the plan will only pay for milnacipran if you have already tried and failed another drug for fibromyalgia first. The most common step therapy requirement is to try duloxetine (Cymbalta) or pregabalin (Lyrica) before milnacipran. If your doctor believes milnacipran is the right choice for you, they can request an exception to the step therapy requirement, though this takes longer.
Ask your doctor's office to handle prior authorization and step therapy requests — they do this regularly and know how to submit the paperwork correctly. If the plan denies the request, your doctor can appeal or request an exception based on medical necessity.
Copay Costs and Tier Placement
Medicare Part D plans organize drugs into tiers, and your copay depends on which tier milnacipran is placed on. Tier 1 (generic drugs) usually costs $5 to $15 per month. Tier 2 (preferred brand-name drugs) usually costs $15 to $35 per month. Tier 3 (non-preferred brand-name drugs) usually costs $35 to $60 per month. Milnacipran is a brand-name drug, so it typically falls into Tier 2 or Tier 3, though this varies by plan.
Generic milnacipran is now available from some manufacturers, and if your plan covers the generic version, your copay will be lower — often in the Tier 1 range. Ask your doctor or pharmacist whether the generic is available and whether your plan covers it. If your plan covers only the brand name at a high copay, you can ask your doctor to request that the pharmacy dispense the brand name only (not the generic), which sometimes triggers a different copay tier.
Once you reach the coverage gap (also called the "donut hole"), your copay for milnacipran will increase. In 2024, the gap begins after you and your plan have spent $5,850 combined on covered drugs. During the gap, you pay a higher percentage of the drug cost until you reach catastrophic coverage. Check your plan's summary of benefits to see the exact copays at each stage.
What to Do If Your Plan Does Not Cover Milnacipran
If your current Part D plan does not cover milnacipran, you have several options. The first is to ask your doctor whether an alternative fibromyalgia medication that your plan does cover would work for you. Duloxetine (Cymbalta) and pregabalin (Lyrica) are both FDA-approved for fibromyalgia and are covered by most Part D plans at a lower copay.
If you want to stay on milnacipran, you can switch to a different Part D plan during the annual enrollment period (October 15 to December 7 each year). You can compare plans on Medicare.gov and filter by whether they cover milnacipran. Keep in mind that switching plans also changes your coverage for other drugs and your copays for doctor visits and hospital care, so review the full plan before switching.
If you have a may have access to life event — such as losing employer coverage, moving to a new state, or a change in income — you can switch plans outside the annual enrollment period. Call Medicare at 1-800-MEDICARE to find out whether your situation qualifies.
Original Medicare and Milnacipran
If you have Original Medicare (Part A and Part B) without a Part D plan, Medicare does not pay for any prescription drugs, including milnacipran. You would pay the full retail price at the pharmacy, which is typically $150 to $300 per month depending on the pharmacy and whether you use a generic or brand-name version.
You can join a Part D plan during the annual enrollment period or if you have a may have access to life event. If you delay joining Part D beyond your initial enrollment period and do not have a may have access to reason, Medicare charges a late enrollment penalty that increases your Part D premium permanently. The penalty is roughly 1% of the national average Part D premium for each month you were not enrolled.
If cost is a barrier, ask your doctor about patient information programs run by the drug manufacturer. Savella (brand-name milnacipran) has a copay information program that may reduce your out-of-pocket cost if you meet income requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Medicare Part B cover milnacipran?
No. Part B covers doctor visits, hospital care, and certain medical equipment and services, but not prescription drugs. Only Part D covers prescription medications like milnacipran. If you have Original Medicare, you need a separate Part D plan to have prescription drug coverage.
Can I use a manufacturer coupon or discount card for milnacipran with Medicare?
No. Federal law prohibits using manufacturer coupons or discount cards if you have Medicare Part D coverage. You must use your Part D plan. However, the drug manufacturer may offer a copay information program that works alongside your Part D plan to reduce your out-of-pocket cost.
What if my doctor prescribes milnacipran but my plan denies prior authorization?
Your doctor can appeal the denial or request an exception based on medical necessity. The appeal process typically takes 72 hours for urgent requests. Your doctor's office handles this — ask them to file the appeal and let you know the outcome. If the plan continues to deny it, you can file a complaint with Medicare.
Will switching to a plan that covers milnacipran cost me more overall?
Not necessarily. Compare the total cost of each plan, including monthly premiums, copays for all your regular drugs, and copays for doctor visits. A plan with a higher premium might have lower copays that save you money overall. Use the plan comparison tool on Medicare.gov to see side-by-side costs.
Is there a generic version of milnacipran, and does Medicare cover it?
Yes, generic milnacipran is now available. Most Part D plans cover the generic at a lower copay than the brand name. Ask your pharmacist whether the generic is available and what your copay would be. If your plan covers only the brand name, ask your doctor to specify "brand name only" on the prescription to see if that changes the copay tier.