How to Clean Hearing Aids of Wax

Cleaning hearing aids of wax is crucial to ensure optimal performance and extend the life of the device. Wax buildup can impede sound quality, affect the functionality of microphones and receivers, and lead to costly repairs if not regularly addressed. This guide will walk you through comprehensive steps and tips for effectively cleaning your hearing aids and maintaining them for longer use.

Understanding Hearing Aid Types and Components

Before diving into cleaning, it’s important to understand the different types of hearing aids and their components:

1. Types of Hearing Aids:

   • Behind-the-Ear (BTE): Components sit behind the ear and are connected by a tube to an ear mold in the ear canal.
   • In-the-Ear (ITE): Entirely fits inside the outer ear.
   • In-the-Canal (ITC) & Completely-in-Canal (CIC): Smaller versions that fit partly or completely in the ear canal.

2. Key Components to Clean:

   • Microphone port: Captures sound.
   • Receiver/Sound Outlet: Outputs sound into the ear canal.
   • Earmold or Dome: Fits inside the ear canal.
   • Shell or Casing: Protects internal electronics.

Tools for Cleaning Hearing Aids

Having the right tools can make the cleaning process more effective:

• Soft, dry cloth: For general cleaning of the exterior.
• Cleaning brush or hearing aid cleaning pen: To remove wax from hard-to-reach areas.
• Wax pick or wire loop: For detailed wax removal.
• Air blower puffer: For drying moisture.
• Dedicated hearing aid cleaning kit: Available from audiology clinics or online retailers.
• Wax guards: To protect hearing aid receivers from excessive wax.

Step-by-Step Guide to Cleaning

Daily Cleaning Routine

1. Start with Clean Hands:

   • Wash your hands to prevent transferring dirt or oils to your hearing aids.

2. Visual Inspection:

   • Carefully examine the hearing aids for wax, dust, or damage.

3. Exterior Cleaning:

   • Use a soft, dry cloth to wipe the exterior casing daily to remove oils and grime.

4. Microphone Cleaning:

   • Use a brush or hearing aid cleaning pen to gently clear the microphone ports. Hold the device upside down so debris falls out.

5. Dome or Earmold Cleaning:

   • Remove the dome or earmold if possible. Use warm, soapy water or a dedicated cleaning solution. Dry thoroughly before reattaching to avoid moisture damage.

6. Receiver Cleaning:

   • If equipped, replace wax guards routinely as recommended by the manufacturer.

Weekly Deep Cleaning Routine

1. Thorough Wax Inspection:

   • Utilize a wax pick or wire loop to target and remove any visible wax buildup.

2. Use of an Air Blower:

   • Help ensure no moisture is left in components which could affect functionality.

3. Replacement of Filters/Wax Guards:

   • Swap out wax filters at least monthly to ensure uninterrupted sound quality.

4. Earpiece Soak:

   • For non-electronic parts like earmolds, soak them in a cleaning solution or soapy water for thorough cleaning, then rinse and dry.

Professional Cleaning

• Schedule professional cleanings with your audiologist or hearing aid specialist regularly. They have equipment and expertise for in-depth maintenance.

Preventing Wax Buildup

• Maintain Proper Ear Hygiene:

  • Regular ear cleaning can limit the amount of wax obstructing your hearing aids.

• Keep Dry:

  • Moisture can exacerbate wax buildup. Avoid wearing hearing aids during showering or swimming.

• Use of Hearing Aid Dryer or Dehumidifier:

  • Consider investing in a hearing aid dehumidifier to reduce moisture and enhance device longevity.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Even with regular cleaning, you may encounter issues such as:

• Distorted or Quiet Sound:

  • Check for blockages in the microphone or receiver and clean as described.

• Whistling or Feedback:

  • Ensure earmold or dome fits snugly, and inspect for wax buildup.

• Intermittent Sound:

  • Replace batteries and consider cleaning battery contacts with a dry cloth.

FAQs about Cleaning Hearing Aids

Q: How often should I clean my hearing aids? A: While daily cleaning of your hearing aids is recommended, a more thorough cleaning should be done weekly. Scheduling professional cleanings every 6-12 months is also advised.

Q: Can I use alcohol or other cleaning solutions? A: Avoid alcohol or solutions not recommended by the hearing aid manufacturer, as they can damage the electronics.

Q: What if I suspect damage after cleaning? A: Immediately consult your audiologist or hearing aid provider to prevent further damage.

Q: How do I know if I need to replace components? A: Routine inspections and feedback from the sound quality may indicate worn or damaged parts. Wax guards and filters need periodic replacement, typically every 1-2 months.

Professional Maintenance

Consider professional maintenance options:

• Regular Check-Ups: Plan routine visits to ensure your devices are calibrated and functioning optimally.
• Advanced Cleaning Equipment: Audiologists have access to specialized tools and techniques beyond home cleaning capabilities.
• Updates and Upgrades: Inquire about software updates or upgrades to enhance device performance.

Recommended Resources

• Hearing Aid Manufacturer Guides: Refer to guides specific to your model for tailored cleaning information.
• Audiologist Consultation: Regular consultations can offer advice specific to your hearing needs.

Conclusion

By following the outlined routines and practices, you can effectively clean your hearing aids of wax, ensuring they perform optimally while maintaining comfort and auditory clarity. Regular cleaning not only aids functionality but also helps preserve the life of your hearing aid investment. For more insights on hearing aid maintenance and tips, explore related content on our website or consult with hearing healthcare professionals.