What Is A Denture Dentist Called?

When people need dentures or other types of prosthetic dental devices, they often wonder, "What is a denture dentist called?" This question is a common query from patients seeking specialized dental care. To fully address this question, it is essential to explore the various dental professionals involved in creating and fitting dentures, as well as the procedures and considerations involved in denture care.

Understanding Prosthodontics

The dental specialist primarily responsible for dentures is called a prosthodontist. Prosthodontics is a dental specialty recognized by the American Dental Association (ADA) that focuses on the design, manufacturing, and fitting of artificial replacements for teeth and other parts of the mouth. Prosthodontists are highly trained in restoring oral function through prosthetic solutions such as crowns, bridges, dentures, and implant-supported restorations.

Training and Education of Prosthodontists

• Dental School: After completing a four-year undergraduate degree, aspiring prosthodontists must attend dental school, which usually takes another four years. During this time, they receive general dental education, learning about all aspects of oral care, treatment methods, and best practices.

• Advanced Specialty Training: Following dental school, prosthodontists undergo an additional three years of specialized training in an accredited prosthodontic graduate program. This program involves advanced classroom instruction and hands-on clinical experience in prosthodontics.

• Certification: To become board-certified, prosthodontists must pass a rigorous examination process conducted by the American Board of Prosthodontics.

Dental Professionals Involved in Denture Care

While prosthodontists are the specialists in dentures, other dental professionals may also be involved in the denture development and care process. It’s helpful to understand the roles of these professionals:

1. General Dentists: Often the first point of contact for patients, general dentists can perform initial assessments, provide some basic denture services, and refer patients to prosthodontists for more complex cases.

2. Dental Technicians: These skilled professionals work behind the scenes to create the physical dentures based on the specifications provided by prosthodontists or dentists.

3. Oral Surgeons: In cases where tooth extractions or dental implants are needed, oral surgeons may work closely with prosthodontists to prepare the mouth for dentures.

4. Dental Hygienists: They play a role in educating patients on maintaining oral hygiene with dentures and provide routine cleanings and care instructions.

Types of Dentures and Services Offered

Prosthodontists provide a wide range of denture-related services, catering to different needs and preferences:

Full Dentures

Full dentures are made to replace an entire arch of teeth, either upper or lower. They rest on the gums and provide a complete set of artificial teeth.

• Conventional Full Dentures: Placed in the mouth after any remaining teeth are extracted and the tissues have healed, this process can take several months.
• Immediate Full Dentures: Inserted immediately after teeth removal, these allow for no time without teeth but require adjustments as the gums heal.

Partial Dentures

Partial dentures are used when some natural teeth remain. They consist of replacement teeth connected to a pink or gum-colored plastic base, sometimes connected by metal framework to hold the denture in place.

• Removable Partial Dentures: Can be taken out by the patient for cleaning and before sleep.
• Fixed Partial Dentures (Bridges): Permanently cemented onto existing teeth or implants.

Implant-Supported Dentures

These are more stable options for individuals who have sufficient bone density to support implants. They involve placing implants into the jawbone, onto which the dentures can be securely attached.

• Ball-Retained Implants: Use ball-shaped attachments to connect the dentures to implants.
• Bar-Retained Implants: A thin metal bar that follows the jaw’s curve is attached to implants.

The Process of Getting Dentures

The process to obtain dentures from a prosthodontist involves several steps, ensuring a functional fit and patient satisfaction:

1. Initial Consultation: Discussion of options, visual examination, and imaging to assess the patient’s oral health and determine appropriate treatments.

2. Oral Preparation: If necessary, preparation may involve extractions or treatment for gum disease.

3. Impression Taking: Detailed impressions of the oral structures are taken to ensure the dentures fit precisely.

4. Fabrication: Dental technicians manufacture the dentures in a laboratory, creating the base and tooth structures.

5. Fitting and Adjusting: Once fabricated, the dentures are fitted to the patient’s mouth, with adjustments made for comfort and function.

6. Follow-Up: Regular appointments to address any discomfort and ensure ongoing fit due to changes in oral structures over time.

Maintaining and Caring for Dentures

Proper care and maintenance are essential for the longevity and functionality of dentures, and prosthodontists offer guidance on:

• Daily Cleaning: Important to remove plaque and food particles, using a soft toothbrush and non-abrasive cleanser.

• Soaking: Overnight soaking in a denture cleaner or water is recommended to keep dentures moist and maintain their shape.

• Handling with Care: Dentures should be handled carefully to avoid damaging them.

• Regular Dental Visits: Regular check-ups are crucial to monitor oral health, adjust fits, and ensure the integrity of the denture materials.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: How often should dentures be replaced? Dentures typically require replacement every 5-10 years, although they may need earlier replacement if they become damaged or the fit becomes inadequate due to changes in the gums and jawbone.

Q2: Can I sleep with my dentures in? While it is possible, it’s generally recommended to remove dentures at night to allow the gums to rest and breathe.

Q3: What should I do if my dentures break? Contact your prosthodontist immediately. Do not attempt to repair them yourself, as improper handling can cause further damage.

Q4: Are dentures my only option for missing teeth? No, other options exist such as dental implants and bridges. Each option has its benefits and limitations, and a consultation with a prosthodontist can provide guidance tailored to individual needs.

Conclusion

Understanding that a denture dentist is called a prosthodontist helps patients seeking specialized care to find appropriate solutions for their dental needs. From treatment planning and manufacturing to fitting and ongoing care, prosthodontists and their professional teams play critical roles in providing patients with functional and aesthetically pleasing dental solutions. For anyone considering dentures, consulting with a qualified prosthodontist can ensure expert guidance and optimal outcomes. For more information on prosthodontics and related dental services, consider exploring further resources and literature recommended by your dental care provider.