What Are False Teeth Called?

False teeth, commonly known as dentures, are prosthetic devices designed to replace missing teeth. They play a crucial role in dental restoration and patient confidence, enabling individuals to chew food properly and smile without hesitation. False teeth come in various forms, serving different purposes and catering to individual needs. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the various types of false teeth, their distinct features, benefits, and how they are made, as well as address common questions and misconceptions.

Different Types of False Teeth

Understanding the types of false teeth available is essential for making informed decisions about dental health. Dentures can be categorized into several types based on their construction and how they fit in the mouth.

1. Complete Dentures

Complete dentures are used when all the teeth are missing. These dentures rest directly on the gums and cover the entire arch of teeth, be it the upper jaw, lower jaw, or both. They are most commonly made from acrylic.

Features:

• Full replacement of missing teeth.
• Available in two main types: conventional and immediate.
• Conventional dentures are made after the gums have healed post-extraction.
• Immediate dentures are placed immediately after teeth removal but require adjustments as healing occurs.

2. Partial Dentures

Partial dentures are utilized when some natural teeth remain. They consist of replacement teeth attached to a gum-colored base, often held in place by metal or acrylic clasps that attach to the natural teeth.

Features:

• Fill the gaps created by missing teeth.
• Help prevent the remaining teeth from shifting.
• Generally more stable and comfortable than complete dentures.

3. Dental Implants

Dental implants offer a more permanent solution to missing teeth. They involve metal posts surgically placed into the jawbone to act as artificial tooth roots, onto which crowns or bridges can be mounted.

Features:

• Mimic natural teeth in appearance and function.
• Provide a durable and long-term solution.
• Help maintain jawbone integrity by stimulating bone growth.

4. Implant-Supported Dentures

A hybrid option, implant-supported dentures combine implants and dentures. The dentures snap onto implants, offering additional stability compared to conventional dentures.

Features:

• More secure fitting and improved functionality.
• Less movement compared to traditional dentures.
• Enhanced comfort for the wearer.

The Process of Getting False Teeth

Getting false teeth involves several meticulous steps, ensuring they fit comfortably and function effectively.

Initial Consultation

The process begins with an initial consultation with a dentist or prosthodontist, during which a comprehensive oral examination is conducted.

Key Activities:

• Assessing the condition of remaining teeth and gums.
• Discussing different denture options based on patient needs.
• Taking precise measurements and impressions of the patient's mouth.

Denture Preparation and Fitting

After the consultation, the measurements and impressions are used to create a detailed model of the dentures. The fabrication process involves several steps to ensure a perfect fit.

Fabrication Steps:

1. Creating wax models and denture setups.
2. Trying the models in the patient’s mouth to assess fit and comfort.
3. Adjusting the setup based on feedback before the final product is made.
4. Final fitting and alignment check to ensure optimal functionality.

Adjustments and Follow-Ups

After fitting, it is common for patients to need several follow-up appointments for adjustments. This ensures the dentures fit well as the mouth adapts.

Adjustment Activities:

• Relining and rebasing to modify the denture base.
• Addressing discomfort and fit issues.
• Providing maintenance tips and usage guidelines.

Maintaining and Caring for False Teeth

Proper care of false teeth is crucial for their longevity and effectiveness. Here are some essential maintenance tips:

Cleaning and Hygiene

• Brush dentures daily with a soft toothbrush and non-abrasive cleanser.
• Rinse dentures after meals to remove food particles.
• Soak dentures overnight in a suitable cleaning solution to maintain moisture.

Handling and Storage

• Handle dentures with care to prevent damage or breakage.
• When not in use, keep dentures in water or a moist environment to avoid warping.

Regular Dental Visits

• Regular check-ups with the dentist are essential to monitor oral health.
• Routine dental visits allow for adjustments as needed and ensure the dentures remain in top condition.

Common Questions and Misconceptions

1. Are dentures uncomfortable to wear?

Initially, new dentures may feel awkward as the mouth adjusts. However, with time and proper adjustments, most people find them comfortable.

2. Can I eat normally with dentures?

Yes, although it may take some practice. Start with soft foods and gradually introduce firmer foods as you become accustomed to the dentures.

3. Do dentures alter my speech?

Initially, dentures may affect speech, but with practice, most individuals adapt. Reading aloud and repetitive speaking exercises can help.

4. Will people notice I am wearing dentures?

Modern dentures are designed to look natural, and when fitted properly, they are often indistinguishable from natural teeth.

Advantages and Disadvantages of False Teeth

To further aid understanding, here's a summary of the pros and cons of each type of false teeth in the table below:

Reputable Resources for Further Reading

For more information on dentures and their care, consider consulting reputable sources such as:

• The American Dental Association (ADA) www.ada.org
• Dental health guides provided by the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) www.nidcr.nih.gov

Conclusion

Choosing the right type of false teeth, whether complete dentures, partial dentures, dental implants, or implant-supported dentures, is pivotal based on individual needs and lifestyle. With a thorough understanding of the options available and proper maintenance practices, false teeth can restore both functionality and confidence, providing a lasting solution to missing teeth.

For more detailed information on the types of false teeth and related concerns, explore other helpful resources available on our website. Here, you'll find additional guidance and expert insights tailored to support your dental health journey.